Species details

Saffron milk cap

Lactarius deliciosus

Traditionally edible
Saffron milk cap – Lactarius deliciosus

Photo: L.Payakoff · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Photo source · License

Description

An orange milkcap with a zoned cap, orange latex, and green staining where damaged.

Identification features

The gills and latex are orange, and damaged areas gradually turn green. It must be distinguished from other milkcaps.

Identification checklist

The orange, usually zoned cap is convex at first and later funnel-shaped. Orange gills run slightly down the stem and release carrot-orange latex when damaged; injured areas later turn green. The stem often has shallow orange pits, and the species grows mainly with pines.

Detailed features

Cap
5–12 cm, pale orange to ochre, initially flat with a strongly inrolled margin, later depressed, often with darker concentric zones.
Hymenophore
Gills are orange, crowded, attached to slightly decurrent; damage releases orange latex.
Stem
3–6 cm, pale orange, soon hollow, with characteristic darker pitted spots.
Flesh
Whitish to pale ochre; quickly coloured by orange latex when cut.
Spore print
Cream.

Size

Cap diameter
5–12 cm
Stem height
3–6 cm
Stem diameter
1–2 cm

Habitat

Mycorrhizal with pine on sandy or calcareous soil.

Fruiting period

July, August, September, October, November

Ecology

Trophic mode
Mycorrhizal
Host trees
Pine (Pinus)

Distribution

Notes
In Europe it is characteristically associated with pines and pine woodland.

How to separate similar species

False saffron milkcap is mainly associated with spruce, often greens while young, and usually has a smooth stem without the characteristic pits. Woolly milkcap has a pink cap with a woolly margin, white latex, and grows with birch.

Similar species

Interesting facts

Did you know? Orange latex is a key feature of this saffron milkcap group; its colour and later changes help separate related species.

Extended-description sources