Species details

Pavement mushroom

Agaricus bitorquis

Traditionally edible
Pavement mushroom – Agaricus bitorquis

Photo: bjoerns · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Photo source · License

Description

A firm white to grey-yellow Agaricus with a characteristic double ring, often found beside paths, lawns, and compacted urban ground.

Identification features

The cap is white to grey-yellow, fleshy, and firm. Young gills are pink, becoming chocolate brown and remaining free. The stem is short and stout with a distinctive double ring.

Identification checklist

Check the double ring, free gills changing from pink to chocolate brown, and the firm short stem. Do not rely on urban habitat alone.

How to separate similar species

Poisonous yellow-staining Agaricus often yellow strongly and smell unpleasantly phenolic or inky. Check odour, colour changes, and the whole stem.

Habitat

Grows in parks, lawns, beside paths and roads, and often in heavily compacted soil, from spring to autumn.

Fruiting period

May, June, July, August, September, October

Similar species

Extended-description sources