Species details

Almond woodwax

Hygrophorus agathosmus

Traditionally edible
Almond woodwax – Hygrophorus agathosmus

Photo: Holger Krisp · CC BY 3.0 · Photo source · License

Description

A grey to grey-olive woodwax with waxy pale gills and a characteristic bitter-almond smell.

Identification features

The cap is fleshy, smooth and slightly sticky when wet. Gills are thick, waxy, widely spaced and slightly decurrent. The stem is pale, dry to finely floccose.

Identification checklist

Check the grey fibrillose cap, thick waxy pale gills, pale stem and strong almond smell. Odour is an important supporting feature but is not sufficient on its own.

Detailed features

Cap
A grey to grey-olive waxcap relative with waxy pale gills and a characteristic bitter-almond smell.
Hymenophore
Gills are thick, waxy, widely spaced and slightly decurrent.
Stem
The stem is pale, dry to finely floccose.
Flesh
Whitish, soft and fleshy.
Smell
Distinctly aromatic, often described as almond- or marzipan-like.
Spore print
White.

Habitat

Mycorrhizal mainly with spruce and pine in coniferous and mixed woodland; mostly in autumn.

Fruiting period

August, September, October, November

Ecology

Trophic mode
Mycorrhizal
Host trees
Spruce (Picea), Pine (Pinus)
Substrate
Forest soil
Notes
Mycorrhizal species. Mycorrhizal mainly with spruce and pine in coniferous and mixed woodland; mostly in autumn.

How to separate similar species

Similar grey woodwaxes can be separated by size, degree of sliminess, odour and tree association; H. pustulatus is smaller and lacks the strong almond smell.

Similar species

Interesting facts

Did you know? Its strong aromatic smell is one of the most useful clues, but it should always be assessed together with other characters.

Extended-description sources