Species details
Shaggy parasol
Chlorophyllum rhacodes
Conditional / expert preparation
Photo: Dominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Photo source · License
Description
A large parasol-like mushroom with a strongly scaly cap and white flesh that quickly stains orange-red and then brownish when cut.
Identification features
Gills are white, crowded and free. The stem is smooth and hollow with an enlarged base and a movable ring. The spore print is white.
Identification checklist
Check the coarse cap scales, smooth stem without a snakeskin pattern, movable ring, white spore print and rapid reddening of cut flesh. Always expose the entire stem base.
How to separate similar species
True parasol has a distinct snakeskin stem pattern and usually reddens less. C. brunneum has a more strongly marginate bulb and can cause illness. Where C. molybdites occurs, spore-print colour is also important.
Habitat
Saprotrophic on rich humus soils, woodland edges, clearings, parks and other disturbed ground; late summer and autumn.
Fruiting period
August, September, October, November
Similar species
- Parasol mushroom (Macrolepiota procera)
- Shaggy parasol (Chlorophyllum brunneum)
- Chlorophyllum molybdites