Species details

Fool's funnel

Clitocybe rivulosa

Poisonous
Fool's funnel – Clitocybe rivulosa

Photo: pinonbistro · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Photo source · License

Description

A small whitish funnel with a frosted cap that may develop concentric zones; it contains dangerous levels of muscarine.

Identification features

The cap is small, whitish to cream, frosted when young, later sometimes cracked or watery-zoned. Pale gills run slightly down the slender pale stem.

Identification checklist

Look for the small whitish frosted cap, pale decurrent gills and grassland habitat. White funnels cannot be identified safely enough for food by macroscopic appearance alone.

How to separate similar species

It can be confused with edible Clitopilus prunulus and other pale funnels. Because of muscarine, such confusion can be life-threatening.

Habitat

Grows mainly in meadows, lawns, pastures and other grassy places, often in groups, from summer to autumn.

Fruiting period

July, August, September, October, November

Similar species

Extended-description sources