Species details

Candlesnuff fungus

Xylaria hypoxylon

Inedible
Candlesnuff fungus – Xylaria hypoxylon

Photo: Arvel Hernandez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Photo source · License

Description

A slender black wood fungus, often antler-like and branched, with whitish powdered tips when young.

Identification features

Fruitbodies are about 2–8 cm tall, slender, upright and often forked. The lower part is black, while young tips are whitish to grey and powdery.

Identification checklist

Key clues are thin branched black fruitbodies on wood and whitish powdered tips in young specimens.

How to separate similar species

Clavulina grows from soil, is more brittle and lacks the black woody base. Xylaria polymorpha is much thicker.

Habitat

Grows saprobically on decaying hardwood, stumps and buried branches from spring to late autumn.

Fruiting period

March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

Similar species

Extended-description sources